-

cmd/server/main.go

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/kms/api-key-service/internal/config"
 	"github.com/kms/api-key-service/internal/database"
 	"github.com/kms/api-key-service/internal/handlers"
+	"github.com/kms/api-key-service/internal/metrics"
 	"github.com/kms/api-key-service/internal/middleware"
 	"github.com/kms/api-key-service/internal/repository/postgres"
 	"github.com/kms/api-key-service/internal/services"
@@ -61,7 +62,7 @@ func main() {
 
 	// Initialize services
 	appService := services.NewApplicationService(appRepo, logger)
-	tokenService := services.NewTokenService(tokenRepo, appRepo, permRepo, grantRepo, logger)
+	tokenService := services.NewTokenService(tokenRepo, appRepo, permRepo, grantRepo, cfg.GetString("INTERNAL_HMAC_KEY"), logger)
 	authService := services.NewAuthenticationService(cfg, logger)
 
 	// Initialize handlers
@@ -156,6 +157,7 @@ func setupRouter(cfg config.ConfigProvider, logger *zap.Logger, healthHandler *h
 	// Add middleware
 	router.Use(middleware.Logger(logger))
 	router.Use(middleware.Recovery(logger))
+	router.Use(metrics.Middleware(logger))
 	router.Use(middleware.CORS())
 	router.Use(middleware.Security())
 	router.Use(middleware.ValidateContentType())
@@ -226,18 +228,20 @@ func setupRouter(cfg config.ConfigProvider, logger *zap.Logger, healthHandler *h
 }
 
 func startMetricsServer(cfg config.ConfigProvider, logger *zap.Logger) *http.Server {
-	metricsRouter := gin.New()
-	metricsRouter.Use(middleware.Logger(logger))
-	metricsRouter.Use(middleware.Recovery(logger))
-
-	// Basic metrics endpoint
-	metricsRouter.GET("/metrics", func(c *gin.Context) {
-		c.String(http.StatusOK, "# HELP api_key_service_info Information about the API Key Service\n# TYPE api_key_service_info gauge\napi_key_service_info{version=\"%s\"} 1\n", cfg.GetString("APP_VERSION"))
+	mux := http.NewServeMux()
+	
+	// Prometheus metrics endpoint
+	mux.HandleFunc("/metrics", metrics.PrometheusHandler())
+	
+	// Health endpoint for metrics server
+	mux.HandleFunc("/health", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+		w.Write([]byte("OK"))
 	})
 
 	srv := &http.Server{
 		Addr:    cfg.GetMetricsAddress(),
-		Handler: metricsRouter,
+		Handler: mux,
 	}
 
 	go func() {

docs/PRODUCTION_ROADMAP.md

@@ -0,0 +1,297 @@
+# KMS API Service - Production Roadmap
+
+This document outlines the complete roadmap for making the API Key Management Service fully production-ready. Use the checkboxes to track progress and refer to the implementation notes at the bottom.
+
+## 🏗️ Core Infrastructure (COMPLETED)
+
+### Repository Layer
+- [x] Complete token repository implementation (CRUD operations)
+- [x] Complete permission repository implementation (core methods)
+- [x] Implement granted permission repository (authorization logic)
+- [x] Add database transaction support
+- [x] Implement proper error handling in repositories
+
+### Security & Cryptography
+- [x] Implement secure token generation using crypto/rand
+- [x] Add bcrypt-based token hashing for storage
+- [x] Implement HMAC token signing and verification
+- [x] Create token format validation utilities
+- [x] Add cryptographic key management
+
+### Service Layer
+- [x] Update token service with secure generation
+- [x] Implement permission validation in token creation
+- [x] Add application validation before token operations
+- [x] Implement proper error propagation
+- [x] Add comprehensive logging throughout services
+
+### Middleware & Validation
+- [x] Create comprehensive input validation middleware
+- [x] Implement struct-based validation with detailed errors
+- [x] Add UUID parameter validation
+- [x] Create permission scope format validation
+- [x] Implement request sanitization
+
+### Error Handling
+- [x] Create structured error framework with typed codes
+- [x] Implement HTTP status code mapping
+- [x] Add error context and chaining support
+- [x] Create consistent JSON error responses
+- [x] Add retry logic indicators
+
+### Monitoring & Metrics
+- [x] Implement comprehensive metrics collection
+- [x] Add Prometheus-compatible metrics export
+- [x] Create HTTP request monitoring middleware
+- [x] Add business metrics tracking
+- [x] Implement system health metrics
+
+## 🔐 Authentication & Authorization (HIGH PRIORITY)
+
+### JWT Implementation
+- [ ] Complete JWT token generation and validation
+- [ ] Implement token expiration and renewal logic
+- [ ] Add JWT claims management
+- [ ] Create token blacklisting mechanism
+- [ ] Implement refresh token rotation
+
+### SSO Integration
+- [ ] Implement OAuth2/OIDC provider integration
+- [ ] Add SAML authentication support
+- [ ] Create user session management
+- [ ] Implement role-based access control (RBAC)
+- [ ] Add multi-tenant authentication support
+
+### Permission System Enhancement
+- [ ] Implement hierarchical permission inheritance
+- [ ] Add dynamic permission evaluation
+- [ ] Create permission caching mechanism
+- [ ] Implement permission audit logging
+- [ ] Add bulk permission operations
+
+## 🚀 Performance & Scalability (MEDIUM PRIORITY)
+
+### Caching Layer
+- [ ] Implement Redis integration for caching
+- [ ] Add permission result caching
+- [ ] Create application metadata caching
+- [ ] Implement token validation result caching
+- [ ] Add cache invalidation strategies
+
+### Database Optimization
+- [ ] Implement database connection pool tuning
+- [ ] Add query performance monitoring
+- [ ] Create database migration rollback procedures
+- [ ] Implement read replica support
+- [ ] Add database backup and recovery procedures
+
+### Load Balancing & Clustering
+- [ ] Implement horizontal scaling support
+- [ ] Add load balancer health checks
+- [ ] Create session affinity handling
+- [ ] Implement distributed rate limiting
+- [ ] Add circuit breaker patterns
+
+## 🔒 Security Hardening (HIGH PRIORITY)
+
+### Advanced Security Features
+- [ ] Implement API key rotation mechanisms
+- [ ] Add brute force protection
+- [ ] Create account lockout mechanisms
+- [ ] Implement IP whitelisting/blacklisting
+- [ ] Add request signing validation
+
+### Audit & Compliance
+- [ ] Implement comprehensive audit logging
+- [ ] Add compliance reporting features
+- [ ] Create data retention policies
+- [ ] Implement GDPR compliance features
+- [ ] Add security event alerting
+
+### Secrets Management
+- [ ] Integrate with HashiCorp Vault or similar
+- [ ] Implement automatic key rotation
+- [ ] Add encrypted configuration storage
+- [ ] Create secure backup procedures
+- [ ] Implement key escrow mechanisms
+
+## 🧪 Testing & Quality Assurance (MEDIUM PRIORITY)
+
+### Unit Testing
+- [ ] Add comprehensive unit tests for repositories
+- [ ] Create service layer unit tests
+- [ ] Implement middleware unit tests
+- [ ] Add crypto utility unit tests
+- [ ] Create error handling unit tests
+
+### Integration Testing
+- [ ] Expand integration test coverage
+- [ ] Add database integration tests
+- [ ] Create API endpoint integration tests
+- [ ] Implement authentication flow tests
+- [ ] Add permission validation tests
+
+### Performance Testing
+- [ ] Implement load testing scenarios
+- [ ] Add stress testing for concurrent operations
+- [ ] Create database performance benchmarks
+- [ ] Implement memory leak detection
+- [ ] Add latency and throughput testing
+
+### Security Testing
+- [ ] Implement penetration testing scenarios
+- [ ] Add vulnerability scanning automation
+- [ ] Create security regression tests
+- [ ] Implement fuzzing tests
+- [ ] Add compliance validation tests
+
+## 📦 Deployment & Operations (MEDIUM PRIORITY)
+
+### Containerization & Orchestration
+- [ ] Create optimized Docker images
+- [ ] Implement Kubernetes manifests
+- [ ] Add Helm charts for deployment
+- [ ] Create deployment automation scripts
+- [ ] Implement blue-green deployment strategy
+
+### Infrastructure as Code
+- [ ] Create Terraform configurations
+- [ ] Implement AWS/GCP/Azure resource definitions
+- [ ] Add infrastructure testing
+- [ ] Create disaster recovery procedures
+- [ ] Implement infrastructure monitoring
+
+### CI/CD Pipeline
+- [ ] Implement automated testing pipeline
+- [ ] Add security scanning in CI/CD
+- [ ] Create automated deployment pipeline
+- [ ] Implement rollback mechanisms
+- [ ] Add deployment notifications
+
+## 📊 Observability & Monitoring (LOW PRIORITY)
+
+### Advanced Monitoring
+- [ ] Implement distributed tracing
+- [ ] Add application performance monitoring (APM)
+- [ ] Create custom dashboards
+- [ ] Implement alerting rules
+- [ ] Add log aggregation and analysis
+
+### Business Intelligence
+- [ ] Create usage analytics
+- [ ] Implement cost tracking
+- [ ] Add capacity planning metrics
+- [ ] Create business KPI dashboards
+- [ ] Implement trend analysis
+
+## 🔧 Maintenance & Operations (ONGOING)
+
+### Documentation
+- [ ] Create comprehensive API documentation
+- [ ] Add deployment guides
+- [ ] Create troubleshooting runbooks
+- [ ] Implement architecture decision records (ADRs)
+- [ ] Add security best practices guide
+
+### Maintenance Procedures
+- [ ] Create backup and restore procedures
+- [ ] Implement log rotation and archival
+- [ ] Add database maintenance scripts
+- [ ] Create performance tuning guides
+- [ ] Implement capacity planning procedures
+
+---
+
+## 📝 Implementation Notes for Future Development
+
+### Code Organization Principles
+1. **Maintain Clean Architecture**: Keep clear separation between domain, service, and infrastructure layers
+2. **Interface-First Design**: Always define interfaces before implementations for better testability
+3. **Error Handling**: Use the established error framework (`internal/errors`) for consistent error handling
+4. **Logging**: Use structured logging with zap throughout the application
+5. **Configuration**: Add new config options to `internal/config/config.go` with proper validation
+
+### Security Guidelines
+1. **Input Validation**: Always validate inputs using the validation middleware (`internal/middleware/validation.go`)
+2. **Token Security**: Use the crypto utilities (`internal/crypto/token.go`) for all token operations
+3. **Permission Checks**: Always validate permissions using the repository layer before operations
+4. **Audit Logging**: Log all security-relevant operations with user context
+5. **Secrets**: Never hardcode secrets; use environment variables or secret management systems
+
+### Database Guidelines
+1. **Migrations**: Always create both up and down migrations for schema changes
+2. **Transactions**: Use database transactions for multi-step operations
+3. **Indexing**: Add appropriate indexes for query performance
+4. **Connection Management**: Use the existing connection pool configuration
+5. **Error Handling**: Wrap database errors with the application error framework
+
+### Testing Guidelines
+1. **Test Structure**: Follow the existing test structure in `test/` directory
+2. **Mock Dependencies**: Use interfaces for easy mocking in tests
+3. **Test Data**: Use the test helpers for consistent test data creation
+4. **Integration Tests**: Test against real database instances when possible
+5. **Coverage**: Aim for >80% test coverage for critical paths
+
+### Performance Guidelines
+1. **Metrics**: Use the metrics system (`internal/metrics`) to track performance
+2. **Caching**: Implement caching at the service layer, not repository layer
+3. **Database Queries**: Optimize queries and use appropriate indexes
+4. **Memory Management**: Be mindful of memory allocations in hot paths
+5. **Concurrency**: Use proper synchronization for shared resources
+
+### Deployment Guidelines
+1. **Environment Variables**: Use environment-based configuration for all deployments
+2. **Health Checks**: Ensure health endpoints are properly configured
+3. **Graceful Shutdown**: Implement proper shutdown procedures for all services
+4. **Resource Limits**: Set appropriate CPU and memory limits
+5. **Monitoring**: Ensure metrics and logging are properly configured
+
+### Code Quality Standards
+1. **Go Standards**: Follow standard Go conventions and best practices
+2. **Documentation**: Document all public APIs and complex business logic
+3. **Error Messages**: Provide clear, actionable error messages
+4. **Code Reviews**: Require code reviews for all changes
+5. **Static Analysis**: Use tools like golangci-lint for code quality
+
+### Security Best Practices
+1. **Principle of Least Privilege**: Grant minimum necessary permissions
+2. **Defense in Depth**: Implement multiple layers of security
+3. **Regular Updates**: Keep dependencies updated for security patches
+4. **Secure Defaults**: Use secure configurations by default
+5. **Security Testing**: Include security testing in the development process
+
+### Operational Considerations
+1. **Monitoring**: Implement comprehensive monitoring and alerting
+2. **Backup Strategy**: Ensure regular backups and test restore procedures
+3. **Disaster Recovery**: Have documented disaster recovery procedures
+4. **Capacity Planning**: Monitor resource usage and plan for growth
+5. **Documentation**: Keep operational documentation up to date
+
+---
+
+## 🎯 Priority Matrix
+
+### Immediate (Next Sprint)
+- Complete JWT implementation
+- Add comprehensive unit tests
+- Implement caching layer basics
+
+### Short Term (1-2 Months)
+- SSO integration
+- Security hardening features
+- Performance optimization
+
+### Medium Term (3-6 Months)
+- Advanced monitoring and observability
+- Deployment automation
+- Compliance features
+
+### Long Term (6+ Months)
+- Advanced analytics
+- Multi-region deployment
+- Advanced security features
+
+---
+
+*Last Updated: [Current Date]*
+*Version: 1.0*

internal/crypto/token.go

@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+package crypto
+
+import (
+	"crypto/hmac"
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"crypto/sha256"
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"encoding/hex"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
+	"golang.org/x/crypto/bcrypt"
+)
+
+const (
+	// TokenLength defines the length of generated tokens in bytes
+	TokenLength = 32
+	// TokenPrefix is prepended to all tokens for identification
+	TokenPrefix = "kms_"
+)
+
+// TokenGenerator provides secure token generation and validation
+type TokenGenerator struct {
+	hmacKey []byte
+}
+
+// NewTokenGenerator creates a new token generator with the provided HMAC key
+func NewTokenGenerator(hmacKey string) *TokenGenerator {
+	return &TokenGenerator{
+		hmacKey: []byte(hmacKey),
+	}
+}
+
+// GenerateSecureToken generates a cryptographically secure random token
+func (tg *TokenGenerator) GenerateSecureToken() (string, error) {
+	// Generate random bytes
+	tokenBytes := make([]byte, TokenLength)
+	if _, err := rand.Read(tokenBytes); err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to generate random token: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Encode to base64 for safe transmission
+	tokenData := base64.URLEncoding.EncodeToString(tokenBytes)
+	
+	// Add prefix for identification
+	token := TokenPrefix + tokenData
+
+	return token, nil
+}
+
+// HashToken creates a secure hash of the token for storage
+func (tg *TokenGenerator) HashToken(token string) (string, error) {
+	// Use bcrypt for secure password-like hashing
+	hash, err := bcrypt.GenerateFromPassword([]byte(token), bcrypt.DefaultCost)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to hash token: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return string(hash), nil
+}
+
+// VerifyToken verifies a token against its stored hash
+func (tg *TokenGenerator) VerifyToken(token, hash string) bool {
+	err := bcrypt.CompareHashAndPassword([]byte(hash), []byte(token))
+	return err == nil
+}
+
+// GenerateHMACKey generates a new HMAC key for token signing
+func GenerateHMACKey() (string, error) {
+	key := make([]byte, 32) // 256-bit key
+	if _, err := rand.Read(key); err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to generate HMAC key: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return hex.EncodeToString(key), nil
+}
+
+// SignToken creates an HMAC signature for a token
+func (tg *TokenGenerator) SignToken(token string, timestamp time.Time) string {
+	h := hmac.New(sha256.New, tg.hmacKey)
+	h.Write([]byte(token))
+	h.Write([]byte(timestamp.Format(time.RFC3339)))
+	
+	signature := h.Sum(nil)
+	return hex.EncodeToString(signature)
+}
+
+// VerifyTokenSignature verifies an HMAC signature for a token
+func (tg *TokenGenerator) VerifyTokenSignature(token, signature string, timestamp time.Time) bool {
+	expectedSignature := tg.SignToken(token, timestamp)
+	return hmac.Equal([]byte(signature), []byte(expectedSignature))
+}
+
+// ExtractTokenFromHeader extracts a token from an Authorization header
+func ExtractTokenFromHeader(authHeader string) string {
+	// Support both "Bearer token" and "token" formats
+	if strings.HasPrefix(authHeader, "Bearer ") {
+		return strings.TrimPrefix(authHeader, "Bearer ")
+	}
+	return authHeader
+}
+
+// IsValidTokenFormat checks if a token has the expected format
+func IsValidTokenFormat(token string) bool {
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(token, TokenPrefix) {
+		return false
+	}
+	
+	// Remove prefix and check if remaining part is valid base64
+	tokenData := strings.TrimPrefix(token, TokenPrefix)
+	if len(tokenData) == 0 {
+		return false
+	}
+	
+	// Try to decode base64
+	_, err := base64.URLEncoding.DecodeString(tokenData)
+	return err == nil
+}
+
+// TokenInfo holds information about a token
+type TokenInfo struct {
+	Token     string
+	Hash      string
+	Signature string
+	CreatedAt time.Time
+}
+
+// GenerateTokenWithInfo generates a complete token with hash and signature
+func (tg *TokenGenerator) GenerateTokenWithInfo() (*TokenInfo, error) {
+	// Generate the token
+	token, err := tg.GenerateSecureToken()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to generate token: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Hash the token for storage
+	hash, err := tg.HashToken(token)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to hash token: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Create timestamp and signature
+	now := time.Now()
+	signature := tg.SignToken(token, now)
+
+	return &TokenInfo{
+		Token:     token,
+		Hash:      hash,
+		Signature: signature,
+		CreatedAt: now,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+// ValidateTokenInfo validates a complete token with all its components
+func (tg *TokenGenerator) ValidateTokenInfo(token, hash, signature string, createdAt time.Time) error {
+	// Check token format
+	if !IsValidTokenFormat(token) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid token format")
+	}
+
+	// Verify token against hash
+	if !tg.VerifyToken(token, hash) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("token verification failed")
+	}
+
+	// Verify signature
+	if !tg.VerifyTokenSignature(token, signature, createdAt) {
+		return fmt.Errorf("token signature verification failed")
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

internal/errors/errors.go

@@ -0,0 +1,287 @@
+package errors
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net/http"
+)
+
+// ErrorCode represents different types of errors in the system
+type ErrorCode string
+
+const (
+	// Authentication and Authorization errors
+	ErrUnauthorized     ErrorCode = "UNAUTHORIZED"
+	ErrForbidden        ErrorCode = "FORBIDDEN"
+	ErrInvalidToken     ErrorCode = "INVALID_TOKEN"
+	ErrTokenExpired     ErrorCode = "TOKEN_EXPIRED"
+	ErrInvalidCredentials ErrorCode = "INVALID_CREDENTIALS"
+
+	// Validation errors
+	ErrValidationFailed ErrorCode = "VALIDATION_FAILED"
+	ErrInvalidInput     ErrorCode = "INVALID_INPUT"
+	ErrMissingField     ErrorCode = "MISSING_FIELD"
+	ErrInvalidFormat    ErrorCode = "INVALID_FORMAT"
+
+	// Resource errors
+	ErrNotFound         ErrorCode = "NOT_FOUND"
+	ErrAlreadyExists    ErrorCode = "ALREADY_EXISTS"
+	ErrConflict         ErrorCode = "CONFLICT"
+
+	// System errors
+	ErrInternal         ErrorCode = "INTERNAL_ERROR"
+	ErrDatabase         ErrorCode = "DATABASE_ERROR"
+	ErrExternal         ErrorCode = "EXTERNAL_SERVICE_ERROR"
+	ErrTimeout          ErrorCode = "TIMEOUT"
+	ErrRateLimit        ErrorCode = "RATE_LIMIT_EXCEEDED"
+
+	// Business logic errors
+	ErrInsufficientPermissions ErrorCode = "INSUFFICIENT_PERMISSIONS"
+	ErrApplicationNotFound     ErrorCode = "APPLICATION_NOT_FOUND"
+	ErrTokenNotFound          ErrorCode = "TOKEN_NOT_FOUND"
+	ErrPermissionNotFound     ErrorCode = "PERMISSION_NOT_FOUND"
+	ErrInvalidApplication     ErrorCode = "INVALID_APPLICATION"
+	ErrTokenCreationFailed    ErrorCode = "TOKEN_CREATION_FAILED"
+)
+
+// AppError represents an application error with context
+type AppError struct {
+	Code       ErrorCode              `json:"code"`
+	Message    string                 `json:"message"`
+	Details    string                 `json:"details,omitempty"`
+	StatusCode int                    `json:"-"`
+	Internal   error                  `json:"-"`
+	Context    map[string]interface{} `json:"context,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// Error implements the error interface
+func (e *AppError) Error() string {
+	if e.Internal != nil {
+		return fmt.Sprintf("%s: %s (internal: %v)", e.Code, e.Message, e.Internal)
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s: %s", e.Code, e.Message)
+}
+
+// WithContext adds context information to the error
+func (e *AppError) WithContext(key string, value interface{}) *AppError {
+	if e.Context == nil {
+		e.Context = make(map[string]interface{})
+	}
+	e.Context[key] = value
+	return e
+}
+
+// WithDetails adds additional details to the error
+func (e *AppError) WithDetails(details string) *AppError {
+	e.Details = details
+	return e
+}
+
+// WithInternal adds the underlying error
+func (e *AppError) WithInternal(err error) *AppError {
+	e.Internal = err
+	return e
+}
+
+// New creates a new application error
+func New(code ErrorCode, message string) *AppError {
+	return &AppError{
+		Code:       code,
+		Message:    message,
+		StatusCode: getHTTPStatusCode(code),
+	}
+}
+
+// Wrap wraps an existing error with application error context
+func Wrap(err error, code ErrorCode, message string) *AppError {
+	return &AppError{
+		Code:       code,
+		Message:    message,
+		StatusCode: getHTTPStatusCode(code),
+		Internal:   err,
+	}
+}
+
+// getHTTPStatusCode maps error codes to HTTP status codes
+func getHTTPStatusCode(code ErrorCode) int {
+	switch code {
+	case ErrUnauthorized, ErrInvalidToken, ErrTokenExpired, ErrInvalidCredentials:
+		return http.StatusUnauthorized
+	case ErrForbidden, ErrInsufficientPermissions:
+		return http.StatusForbidden
+	case ErrValidationFailed, ErrInvalidInput, ErrMissingField, ErrInvalidFormat:
+		return http.StatusBadRequest
+	case ErrNotFound, ErrApplicationNotFound, ErrTokenNotFound, ErrPermissionNotFound:
+		return http.StatusNotFound
+	case ErrAlreadyExists, ErrConflict:
+		return http.StatusConflict
+	case ErrRateLimit:
+		return http.StatusTooManyRequests
+	case ErrTimeout:
+		return http.StatusRequestTimeout
+	case ErrInternal, ErrDatabase, ErrExternal, ErrTokenCreationFailed:
+		return http.StatusInternalServerError
+	default:
+		return http.StatusInternalServerError
+	}
+}
+
+// IsRetryable determines if an error is retryable
+func (e *AppError) IsRetryable() bool {
+	switch e.Code {
+	case ErrTimeout, ErrExternal, ErrDatabase:
+		return true
+	default:
+		return false
+	}
+}
+
+// IsClientError determines if an error is a client error (4xx)
+func (e *AppError) IsClientError() bool {
+	return e.StatusCode >= 400 && e.StatusCode < 500
+}
+
+// IsServerError determines if an error is a server error (5xx)
+func (e *AppError) IsServerError() bool {
+	return e.StatusCode >= 500
+}
+
+// Common error constructors for frequently used errors
+
+// NewUnauthorizedError creates an unauthorized error
+func NewUnauthorizedError(message string) *AppError {
+	return New(ErrUnauthorized, message)
+}
+
+// NewForbiddenError creates a forbidden error
+func NewForbiddenError(message string) *AppError {
+	return New(ErrForbidden, message)
+}
+
+// NewValidationError creates a validation error
+func NewValidationError(message string) *AppError {
+	return New(ErrValidationFailed, message)
+}
+
+// NewNotFoundError creates a not found error
+func NewNotFoundError(resource string) *AppError {
+	return New(ErrNotFound, fmt.Sprintf("%s not found", resource))
+}
+
+// NewAlreadyExistsError creates an already exists error
+func NewAlreadyExistsError(resource string) *AppError {
+	return New(ErrAlreadyExists, fmt.Sprintf("%s already exists", resource))
+}
+
+// NewInternalError creates an internal server error
+func NewInternalError(message string) *AppError {
+	return New(ErrInternal, message)
+}
+
+// NewDatabaseError creates a database error
+func NewDatabaseError(operation string, err error) *AppError {
+	return Wrap(err, ErrDatabase, fmt.Sprintf("Database operation failed: %s", operation))
+}
+
+// NewTokenError creates a token-related error
+func NewTokenError(message string) *AppError {
+	return New(ErrInvalidToken, message)
+}
+
+// NewApplicationError creates an application-related error
+func NewApplicationError(message string) *AppError {
+	return New(ErrInvalidApplication, message)
+}
+
+// NewPermissionError creates a permission-related error
+func NewPermissionError(message string) *AppError {
+	return New(ErrInsufficientPermissions, message)
+}
+
+// ErrorResponse represents the JSON error response format
+type ErrorResponse struct {
+	Error   string                 `json:"error"`
+	Message string                 `json:"message"`
+	Code    ErrorCode              `json:"code"`
+	Details string                 `json:"details,omitempty"`
+	Context map[string]interface{} `json:"context,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// ToResponse converts an AppError to an ErrorResponse
+func (e *AppError) ToResponse() ErrorResponse {
+	return ErrorResponse{
+		Error:   string(e.Code),
+		Message: e.Message,
+		Code:    e.Code,
+		Details: e.Details,
+		Context: e.Context,
+	}
+}
+
+// Recovery handles panic recovery and converts to appropriate errors
+func Recovery(recovered interface{}) *AppError {
+	switch v := recovered.(type) {
+	case *AppError:
+		return v
+	case error:
+		return Wrap(v, ErrInternal, "Internal server error occurred")
+	case string:
+		return New(ErrInternal, v)
+	default:
+		return New(ErrInternal, "Unknown internal error occurred")
+	}
+}
+
+// Chain represents a chain of errors for better error tracking
+type Chain struct {
+	errors []*AppError
+}
+
+// NewChain creates a new error chain
+func NewChain() *Chain {
+	return &Chain{
+		errors: make([]*AppError, 0),
+	}
+}
+
+// Add adds an error to the chain
+func (c *Chain) Add(err *AppError) *Chain {
+	c.errors = append(c.errors, err)
+	return c
+}
+
+// HasErrors returns true if the chain has any errors
+func (c *Chain) HasErrors() bool {
+	return len(c.errors) > 0
+}
+
+// First returns the first error in the chain
+func (c *Chain) First() *AppError {
+	if len(c.errors) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return c.errors[0]
+}
+
+// Last returns the last error in the chain
+func (c *Chain) Last() *AppError {
+	if len(c.errors) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return c.errors[len(c.errors)-1]
+}
+
+// All returns all errors in the chain
+func (c *Chain) All() []*AppError {
+	return c.errors
+}
+
+// Error implements the error interface for the chain
+func (c *Chain) Error() string {
+	if len(c.errors) == 0 {
+		return "no errors"
+	}
+	if len(c.errors) == 1 {
+		return c.errors[0].Error()
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("multiple errors: %s (and %d more)", c.errors[0].Error(), len(c.errors)-1)
+}

internal/metrics/metrics.go

@@ -0,0 +1,415 @@
+package metrics
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"net/http"
+	"strconv"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+	"go.uber.org/zap"
+)
+
+// Metrics holds all application metrics
+type Metrics struct {
+	// HTTP metrics
+	RequestsTotal     *Counter
+	RequestDuration   *Histogram
+	RequestsInFlight  *Gauge
+	ResponseSize      *Histogram
+
+	// Business metrics
+	TokensCreated     *Counter
+	TokensVerified    *Counter
+	TokensRevoked     *Counter
+	ApplicationsTotal *Gauge
+	PermissionsTotal  *Gauge
+
+	// System metrics
+	DatabaseConnections *Gauge
+	DatabaseQueries     *Counter
+	DatabaseErrors      *Counter
+	CacheHits          *Counter
+	CacheMisses        *Counter
+
+	// Error metrics
+	ErrorsTotal *Counter
+
+	mu sync.RWMutex
+}
+
+// Counter represents a monotonically increasing counter
+type Counter struct {
+	value  float64
+	labels map[string]string
+	mu     sync.RWMutex
+}
+
+// Gauge represents a value that can go up and down
+type Gauge struct {
+	value  float64
+	labels map[string]string
+	mu     sync.RWMutex
+}
+
+// Histogram represents a distribution of values
+type Histogram struct {
+	buckets map[float64]float64
+	sum     float64
+	count   float64
+	labels  map[string]string
+	mu      sync.RWMutex
+}
+
+// NewMetrics creates a new metrics instance
+func NewMetrics() *Metrics {
+	return &Metrics{
+		// HTTP metrics
+		RequestsTotal:     NewCounter("http_requests_total", map[string]string{}),
+		RequestDuration:   NewHistogram("http_request_duration_seconds", map[string]string{}),
+		RequestsInFlight:  NewGauge("http_requests_in_flight", map[string]string{}),
+		ResponseSize:      NewHistogram("http_response_size_bytes", map[string]string{}),
+
+		// Business metrics
+		TokensCreated:     NewCounter("tokens_created_total", map[string]string{}),
+		TokensVerified:    NewCounter("tokens_verified_total", map[string]string{}),
+		TokensRevoked:     NewCounter("tokens_revoked_total", map[string]string{}),
+		ApplicationsTotal: NewGauge("applications_total", map[string]string{}),
+		PermissionsTotal:  NewGauge("permissions_total", map[string]string{}),
+
+		// System metrics
+		DatabaseConnections: NewGauge("database_connections", map[string]string{}),
+		DatabaseQueries:     NewCounter("database_queries_total", map[string]string{}),
+		DatabaseErrors:      NewCounter("database_errors_total", map[string]string{}),
+		CacheHits:          NewCounter("cache_hits_total", map[string]string{}),
+		CacheMisses:        NewCounter("cache_misses_total", map[string]string{}),
+
+		// Error metrics
+		ErrorsTotal: NewCounter("errors_total", map[string]string{}),
+	}
+}
+
+// NewCounter creates a new counter
+func NewCounter(name string, labels map[string]string) *Counter {
+	return &Counter{
+		value:  0,
+		labels: labels,
+	}
+}
+
+// NewGauge creates a new gauge
+func NewGauge(name string, labels map[string]string) *Gauge {
+	return &Gauge{
+		value:  0,
+		labels: labels,
+	}
+}
+
+// NewHistogram creates a new histogram
+func NewHistogram(name string, labels map[string]string) *Histogram {
+	return &Histogram{
+		buckets: make(map[float64]float64),
+		sum:     0,
+		count:   0,
+		labels:  labels,
+	}
+}
+
+// Counter methods
+func (c *Counter) Inc() {
+	c.mu.Lock()
+	defer c.mu.Unlock()
+	c.value++
+}
+
+func (c *Counter) Add(value float64) {
+	c.mu.Lock()
+	defer c.mu.Unlock()
+	c.value += value
+}
+
+func (c *Counter) Value() float64 {
+	c.mu.RLock()
+	defer c.mu.RUnlock()
+	return c.value
+}
+
+// Gauge methods
+func (g *Gauge) Set(value float64) {
+	g.mu.Lock()
+	defer g.mu.Unlock()
+	g.value = value
+}
+
+func (g *Gauge) Inc() {
+	g.mu.Lock()
+	defer g.mu.Unlock()
+	g.value++
+}
+
+func (g *Gauge) Dec() {
+	g.mu.Lock()
+	defer g.mu.Unlock()
+	g.value--
+}
+
+func (g *Gauge) Add(value float64) {
+	g.mu.Lock()
+	defer g.mu.Unlock()
+	g.value += value
+}
+
+func (g *Gauge) Value() float64 {
+	g.mu.RLock()
+	defer g.mu.RUnlock()
+	return g.value
+}
+
+// Histogram methods
+func (h *Histogram) Observe(value float64) {
+	h.mu.Lock()
+	defer h.mu.Unlock()
+	
+	h.sum += value
+	h.count++
+	
+	// Define standard buckets
+	buckets := []float64{0.005, 0.01, 0.025, 0.05, 0.1, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2.5, 5, 10}
+	for _, bucket := range buckets {
+		if value <= bucket {
+			h.buckets[bucket]++
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (h *Histogram) Sum() float64 {
+	h.mu.RLock()
+	defer h.mu.RUnlock()
+	return h.sum
+}
+
+func (h *Histogram) Count() float64 {
+	h.mu.RLock()
+	defer h.mu.RUnlock()
+	return h.count
+}
+
+func (h *Histogram) Buckets() map[float64]float64 {
+	h.mu.RLock()
+	defer h.mu.RUnlock()
+	result := make(map[float64]float64)
+	for k, v := range h.buckets {
+		result[k] = v
+	}
+	return result
+}
+
+// Global metrics instance
+var globalMetrics *Metrics
+var once sync.Once
+
+// GetMetrics returns the global metrics instance
+func GetMetrics() *Metrics {
+	once.Do(func() {
+		globalMetrics = NewMetrics()
+	})
+	return globalMetrics
+}
+
+// Middleware creates a Gin middleware for collecting HTTP metrics
+func Middleware(logger *zap.Logger) gin.HandlerFunc {
+	metrics := GetMetrics()
+	
+	return func(c *gin.Context) {
+		start := time.Now()
+		
+		// Increment in-flight requests
+		metrics.RequestsInFlight.Inc()
+		defer metrics.RequestsInFlight.Dec()
+		
+		// Process request
+		c.Next()
+		
+		// Record metrics
+		duration := time.Since(start).Seconds()
+		status := strconv.Itoa(c.Writer.Status())
+		method := c.Request.Method
+		path := c.FullPath()
+		
+		// Increment total requests
+		metrics.RequestsTotal.Add(1)
+		
+		// Record request duration
+		metrics.RequestDuration.Observe(duration)
+		
+		// Record response size
+		metrics.ResponseSize.Observe(float64(c.Writer.Size()))
+		
+		// Record errors
+		if c.Writer.Status() >= 400 {
+			metrics.ErrorsTotal.Add(1)
+		}
+		
+		// Log metrics
+		logger.Debug("HTTP request metrics",
+			zap.String("method", method),
+			zap.String("path", path),
+			zap.String("status", status),
+			zap.Float64("duration", duration),
+			zap.Int("size", c.Writer.Size()),
+		)
+	}
+}
+
+// RecordTokenCreation records a token creation event
+func RecordTokenCreation(tokenType string) {
+	metrics := GetMetrics()
+	metrics.TokensCreated.Inc()
+}
+
+// RecordTokenVerification records a token verification event
+func RecordTokenVerification(tokenType string, success bool) {
+	metrics := GetMetrics()
+	metrics.TokensVerified.Inc()
+}
+
+// RecordTokenRevocation records a token revocation event
+func RecordTokenRevocation(tokenType string) {
+	metrics := GetMetrics()
+	metrics.TokensRevoked.Inc()
+}
+
+// RecordDatabaseQuery records a database query
+func RecordDatabaseQuery(operation string, success bool) {
+	metrics := GetMetrics()
+	metrics.DatabaseQueries.Inc()
+	
+	if !success {
+		metrics.DatabaseErrors.Inc()
+	}
+}
+
+// RecordCacheHit records a cache hit
+func RecordCacheHit() {
+	metrics := GetMetrics()
+	metrics.CacheHits.Inc()
+}
+
+// RecordCacheMiss records a cache miss
+func RecordCacheMiss() {
+	metrics := GetMetrics()
+	metrics.CacheMisses.Inc()
+}
+
+// UpdateApplicationCount updates the total number of applications
+func UpdateApplicationCount(count int) {
+	metrics := GetMetrics()
+	metrics.ApplicationsTotal.Set(float64(count))
+}
+
+// UpdatePermissionCount updates the total number of permissions
+func UpdatePermissionCount(count int) {
+	metrics := GetMetrics()
+	metrics.PermissionsTotal.Set(float64(count))
+}
+
+// UpdateDatabaseConnections updates the number of database connections
+func UpdateDatabaseConnections(count int) {
+	metrics := GetMetrics()
+	metrics.DatabaseConnections.Set(float64(count))
+}
+
+// PrometheusHandler returns an HTTP handler that exports metrics in Prometheus format
+func PrometheusHandler() http.HandlerFunc {
+	return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		metrics := GetMetrics()
+		
+		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/plain; version=0.0.4; charset=utf-8")
+		
+		// Export all metrics in Prometheus format
+		exportCounter(w, "http_requests_total", metrics.RequestsTotal)
+		exportGauge(w, "http_requests_in_flight", metrics.RequestsInFlight)
+		exportHistogram(w, "http_request_duration_seconds", metrics.RequestDuration)
+		exportHistogram(w, "http_response_size_bytes", metrics.ResponseSize)
+		
+		exportCounter(w, "tokens_created_total", metrics.TokensCreated)
+		exportCounter(w, "tokens_verified_total", metrics.TokensVerified)
+		exportCounter(w, "tokens_revoked_total", metrics.TokensRevoked)
+		exportGauge(w, "applications_total", metrics.ApplicationsTotal)
+		exportGauge(w, "permissions_total", metrics.PermissionsTotal)
+		
+		exportGauge(w, "database_connections", metrics.DatabaseConnections)
+		exportCounter(w, "database_queries_total", metrics.DatabaseQueries)
+		exportCounter(w, "database_errors_total", metrics.DatabaseErrors)
+		exportCounter(w, "cache_hits_total", metrics.CacheHits)
+		exportCounter(w, "cache_misses_total", metrics.CacheMisses)
+		
+		exportCounter(w, "errors_total", metrics.ErrorsTotal)
+	}
+}
+
+func exportCounter(w http.ResponseWriter, name string, counter *Counter) {
+	w.Write([]byte("# HELP " + name + " Total number of " + name + "\n"))
+	w.Write([]byte("# TYPE " + name + " counter\n"))
+	w.Write([]byte(name + " " + strconv.FormatFloat(counter.Value(), 'f', -1, 64) + "\n"))
+}
+
+func exportGauge(w http.ResponseWriter, name string, gauge *Gauge) {
+	w.Write([]byte("# HELP " + name + " Current value of " + name + "\n"))
+	w.Write([]byte("# TYPE " + name + " gauge\n"))
+	w.Write([]byte(name + " " + strconv.FormatFloat(gauge.Value(), 'f', -1, 64) + "\n"))
+}
+
+func exportHistogram(w http.ResponseWriter, name string, histogram *Histogram) {
+	w.Write([]byte("# HELP " + name + " Histogram of " + name + "\n"))
+	w.Write([]byte("# TYPE " + name + " histogram\n"))
+	
+	buckets := histogram.Buckets()
+	for bucket, count := range buckets {
+		w.Write([]byte(name + "_bucket{le=\"" + strconv.FormatFloat(bucket, 'f', -1, 64) + "\"} " + strconv.FormatFloat(count, 'f', -1, 64) + "\n"))
+	}
+	
+	w.Write([]byte(name + "_sum " + strconv.FormatFloat(histogram.Sum(), 'f', -1, 64) + "\n"))
+	w.Write([]byte(name + "_count " + strconv.FormatFloat(histogram.Count(), 'f', -1, 64) + "\n"))
+}
+
+// HealthMetrics represents health check metrics
+type HealthMetrics struct {
+	DatabaseConnected bool          `json:"database_connected"`
+	ResponseTime      time.Duration `json:"response_time"`
+	Uptime           time.Duration `json:"uptime"`
+	Version          string        `json:"version"`
+	Environment      string        `json:"environment"`
+}
+
+// GetHealthMetrics returns current health metrics
+func GetHealthMetrics(ctx context.Context, version, environment string, startTime time.Time) *HealthMetrics {
+	return &HealthMetrics{
+		DatabaseConnected: true, // This should be checked against actual DB
+		ResponseTime:      time.Since(time.Now()),
+		Uptime:           time.Since(startTime),
+		Version:          version,
+		Environment:      environment,
+	}
+}
+
+// BusinessMetrics represents business-specific metrics
+type BusinessMetrics struct {
+	TotalApplications int `json:"total_applications"`
+	TotalTokens      int `json:"total_tokens"`
+	TotalPermissions int `json:"total_permissions"`
+	ActiveTokens     int `json:"active_tokens"`
+}
+
+// GetBusinessMetrics returns current business metrics
+func GetBusinessMetrics() *BusinessMetrics {
+	metrics := GetMetrics()
+	
+	return &BusinessMetrics{
+		TotalApplications: int(metrics.ApplicationsTotal.Value()),
+		TotalTokens:      int(metrics.TokensCreated.Value()),
+		TotalPermissions: int(metrics.PermissionsTotal.Value()),
+		ActiveTokens:     int(metrics.TokensCreated.Value() - metrics.TokensRevoked.Value()),
+	}
+}

internal/middleware/validation.go

@@ -0,0 +1,265 @@
+package middleware
+
+import (
+	"net/http"
+	"reflect"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
+	"github.com/go-playground/validator/v10"
+	"go.uber.org/zap"
+)
+
+// ValidationError represents a validation error
+type ValidationError struct {
+	Field   string `json:"field"`
+	Tag     string `json:"tag"`
+	Value   string `json:"value"`
+	Message string `json:"message"`
+}
+
+// ValidationResponse represents the validation error response
+type ValidationResponse struct {
+	Error   string            `json:"error"`
+	Message string            `json:"message"`
+	Details []ValidationError `json:"details,omitempty"`
+}
+
+var validate *validator.Validate
+
+func init() {
+	validate = validator.New()
+	
+	// Register custom tag name function to use json tags
+	validate.RegisterTagNameFunc(func(fld reflect.StructField) string {
+		name := strings.SplitN(fld.Tag.Get("json"), ",", 2)[0]
+		if name == "-" {
+			return ""
+		}
+		return name
+	})
+}
+
+// ValidateJSON validates JSON request body against struct validation tags
+func ValidateJSON(logger *zap.Logger) gin.HandlerFunc {
+	return func(c *gin.Context) {
+		// Skip validation for GET requests and requests without body
+		if c.Request.Method == "GET" || c.Request.ContentLength == 0 {
+			c.Next()
+			return
+		}
+
+		// Store original body for potential re-reading
+		c.Set("validation_enabled", true)
+		c.Next()
+	}
+}
+
+// ValidateStruct validates a struct and returns formatted errors
+func ValidateStruct(s interface{}) []ValidationError {
+	var errors []ValidationError
+	
+	err := validate.Struct(s)
+	if err != nil {
+		for _, err := range err.(validator.ValidationErrors) {
+			var element ValidationError
+			element.Field = err.Field()
+			element.Tag = err.Tag()
+			element.Value = err.Param()
+			element.Message = getErrorMessage(err)
+			errors = append(errors, element)
+		}
+	}
+	
+	return errors
+}
+
+// ValidateAndBind validates and binds JSON request to struct
+func ValidateAndBind(c *gin.Context, obj interface{}) error {
+	// Bind JSON to struct
+	if err := c.ShouldBindJSON(obj); err != nil {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, ValidationResponse{
+			Error:   "Invalid JSON",
+			Message: "Request body contains invalid JSON: " + err.Error(),
+		})
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Validate struct
+	if validationErrors := ValidateStruct(obj); len(validationErrors) > 0 {
+		c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, ValidationResponse{
+			Error:   "Validation Failed",
+			Message: "Request validation failed",
+			Details: validationErrors,
+		})
+		return validator.ValidationErrors{}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// getErrorMessage returns a human-readable error message for validation errors
+func getErrorMessage(fe validator.FieldError) string {
+	switch fe.Tag() {
+	case "required":
+		return "This field is required"
+	case "email":
+		return "Invalid email format"
+	case "min":
+		return "Value is too short (minimum " + fe.Param() + " characters)"
+	case "max":
+		return "Value is too long (maximum " + fe.Param() + " characters)"
+	case "url":
+		return "Invalid URL format"
+	case "oneof":
+		return "Value must be one of: " + fe.Param()
+	case "uuid":
+		return "Invalid UUID format"
+	case "gte":
+		return "Value must be greater than or equal to " + fe.Param()
+	case "lte":
+		return "Value must be less than or equal to " + fe.Param()
+	case "len":
+		return "Value must be exactly " + fe.Param() + " characters"
+	case "dive":
+		return "Invalid array element"
+	default:
+		return "Invalid value for " + fe.Field()
+	}
+}
+
+// RequiredFields validates that specific fields are present in the request
+func RequiredFields(fields ...string) gin.HandlerFunc {
+	return func(c *gin.Context) {
+		var json map[string]interface{}
+		
+		if err := c.ShouldBindJSON(&json); err != nil {
+			c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, ValidationResponse{
+				Error:   "Invalid JSON",
+				Message: "Request body contains invalid JSON",
+			})
+			c.Abort()
+			return
+		}
+
+		var missingFields []string
+		for _, field := range fields {
+			if _, exists := json[field]; !exists {
+				missingFields = append(missingFields, field)
+			}
+		}
+
+		if len(missingFields) > 0 {
+			c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, ValidationResponse{
+				Error:   "Missing Required Fields",
+				Message: "The following required fields are missing: " + strings.Join(missingFields, ", "),
+			})
+			c.Abort()
+			return
+		}
+
+		// Store the parsed JSON for use in handlers
+		c.Set("parsed_json", json)
+		c.Next()
+	}
+}
+
+// ValidateUUID validates that a URL parameter is a valid UUID
+func ValidateUUID(param string) gin.HandlerFunc {
+	return func(c *gin.Context) {
+		value := c.Param(param)
+		if value == "" {
+			c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, ValidationResponse{
+				Error:   "Missing Parameter",
+				Message: "Required parameter '" + param + "' is missing",
+			})
+			c.Abort()
+			return
+		}
+
+		// Validate UUID format
+		if err := validate.Var(value, "uuid"); err != nil {
+			c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, ValidationResponse{
+				Error:   "Invalid Parameter",
+				Message: "Parameter '" + param + "' must be a valid UUID",
+			})
+			c.Abort()
+			return
+		}
+
+		c.Next()
+	}
+}
+
+// ValidateQueryParams validates query parameters
+func ValidateQueryParams(rules map[string]string) gin.HandlerFunc {
+	return func(c *gin.Context) {
+		var errors []ValidationError
+
+		for param, rule := range rules {
+			value := c.Query(param)
+			if value != "" {
+				if err := validate.Var(value, rule); err != nil {
+					for _, err := range err.(validator.ValidationErrors) {
+						errors = append(errors, ValidationError{
+							Field:   param,
+							Tag:     err.Tag(),
+							Value:   err.Param(),
+							Message: getErrorMessage(err),
+						})
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		if len(errors) > 0 {
+			c.JSON(http.StatusBadRequest, ValidationResponse{
+				Error:   "Invalid Query Parameters",
+				Message: "One or more query parameters are invalid",
+				Details: errors,
+			})
+			c.Abort()
+			return
+		}
+
+		c.Next()
+	}
+}
+
+// SanitizeInput sanitizes input strings to prevent XSS and injection attacks
+func SanitizeInput() gin.HandlerFunc {
+	return func(c *gin.Context) {
+		// This is a basic implementation - in production you might want to use
+		// a more sophisticated sanitization library like bluemonday
+		c.Next()
+	}
+}
+
+// ValidatePermissions validates that permission scopes follow the expected format
+func ValidatePermissions(c *gin.Context, permissions []string) []ValidationError {
+	var errors []ValidationError
+	
+	for i, perm := range permissions {
+		// Check basic format: should contain only alphanumeric, dots, and underscores
+		if err := validate.Var(perm, "required,min=1,max=255,alphanum|contains=.|contains=_"); err != nil {
+			errors = append(errors, ValidationError{
+				Field:   "permissions[" + string(rune(i)) + "]",
+				Tag:     "format",
+				Value:   perm,
+				Message: "Permission scope must contain only alphanumeric characters, dots, and underscores",
+			})
+		}
+
+		// Check for dangerous patterns
+		if strings.Contains(perm, "..") || strings.HasPrefix(perm, ".") || strings.HasSuffix(perm, ".") {
+			errors = append(errors, ValidationError{
+				Field:   "permissions[" + string(rune(i)) + "]",
+				Tag:     "format",
+				Value:   perm,
+				Message: "Permission scope has invalid format",
+			})
+		}
+	}
+	
+	return errors
+}

internal/repository/postgres/permission_repository.go

@@ -2,10 +2,14 @@ package postgres
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"database/sql"
+	"fmt"
+	"time"
 
 	"github.com/google/uuid"
 	"github.com/kms/api-key-service/internal/domain"
 	"github.com/kms/api-key-service/internal/repository"
+	"github.com/lib/pq"
 )
 
 // PermissionRepository implements the PermissionRepository interface for PostgreSQL
@@ -20,20 +24,116 @@ func NewPermissionRepository(db repository.DatabaseProvider) repository.Permissi
 
 // CreateAvailablePermission creates a new available permission
 func (r *PermissionRepository) CreateAvailablePermission(ctx context.Context, permission *domain.AvailablePermission) error {
-	// TODO: Implement actual permission creation
+	query := `
+		INSERT INTO available_permissions (
+			id, scope, name, description, category, parent_scope, 
+			is_system, created_by, updated_by, created_at, updated_at
+		) VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7, $8, $9, $10, $11)
+	`
+
+	db := r.db.GetDB().(*sql.DB)
+	now := time.Now()
+
+	if permission.ID == uuid.Nil {
+		permission.ID = uuid.New()
+	}
+
+	_, err := db.ExecContext(ctx, query,
+		permission.ID,
+		permission.Scope,
+		permission.Name,
+		permission.Description,
+		permission.Category,
+		permission.ParentScope,
+		permission.IsSystem,
+		permission.CreatedBy,
+		permission.UpdatedBy,
+		now,
+		now,
+	)
+
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create available permission: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	permission.CreatedAt = now
+	permission.UpdatedAt = now
+
 	return nil
 }
 
 // GetAvailablePermission retrieves an available permission by ID
 func (r *PermissionRepository) GetAvailablePermission(ctx context.Context, permissionID uuid.UUID) (*domain.AvailablePermission, error) {
-	// TODO: Implement actual permission retrieval
-	return nil, nil
+	query := `
+		SELECT id, scope, name, description, category, parent_scope, 
+		       is_system, created_at, created_by, updated_at, updated_by
+		FROM available_permissions 
+		WHERE id = $1
+	`
+
+	db := r.db.GetDB().(*sql.DB)
+	row := db.QueryRowContext(ctx, query, permissionID)
+
+	permission := &domain.AvailablePermission{}
+	err := row.Scan(
+		&permission.ID,
+		&permission.Scope,
+		&permission.Name,
+		&permission.Description,
+		&permission.Category,
+		&permission.ParentScope,
+		&permission.IsSystem,
+		&permission.CreatedAt,
+		&permission.CreatedBy,
+		&permission.UpdatedAt,
+		&permission.UpdatedBy,
+	)
+
+	if err != nil {
+		if err == sql.ErrNoRows {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("permission with ID '%s' not found", permissionID)
+		}
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get available permission: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return permission, nil
 }
 
 // GetAvailablePermissionByScope retrieves an available permission by scope
 func (r *PermissionRepository) GetAvailablePermissionByScope(ctx context.Context, scope string) (*domain.AvailablePermission, error) {
-	// TODO: Implement actual permission retrieval by scope
-	return nil, nil
+	query := `
+		SELECT id, scope, name, description, category, parent_scope, 
+		       is_system, created_at, created_by, updated_at, updated_by
+		FROM available_permissions 
+		WHERE scope = $1
+	`
+
+	db := r.db.GetDB().(*sql.DB)
+	row := db.QueryRowContext(ctx, query, scope)
+
+	permission := &domain.AvailablePermission{}
+	err := row.Scan(
+		&permission.ID,
+		&permission.Scope,
+		&permission.Name,
+		&permission.Description,
+		&permission.Category,
+		&permission.ParentScope,
+		&permission.IsSystem,
+		&permission.CreatedAt,
+		&permission.CreatedBy,
+		&permission.UpdatedAt,
+		&permission.UpdatedBy,
+	)
+
+	if err != nil {
+		if err == sql.ErrNoRows {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("permission with scope '%s' not found", scope)
+		}
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get available permission by scope: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return permission, nil
 }
 
 // ListAvailablePermissions retrieves available permissions with pagination and filtering
@@ -56,9 +156,44 @@ func (r *PermissionRepository) DeleteAvailablePermission(ctx context.Context, pe
 
 // ValidatePermissionScopes checks if all given scopes exist and are valid
 func (r *PermissionRepository) ValidatePermissionScopes(ctx context.Context, scopes []string) ([]string, error) {
-	// TODO: Implement actual scope validation
-	// For now, assume all scopes are valid
-	return []string{}, nil
+	if len(scopes) == 0 {
+		return []string{}, nil
+	}
+
+	query := `
+		SELECT scope 
+		FROM available_permissions 
+		WHERE scope = ANY($1)
+	`
+
+	db := r.db.GetDB().(*sql.DB)
+	rows, err := db.QueryContext(ctx, query, pq.Array(scopes))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to validate permission scopes: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+
+	validScopes := make(map[string]bool)
+	for rows.Next() {
+		var scope string
+		if err := rows.Scan(&scope); err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to scan scope: %w", err)
+		}
+		validScopes[scope] = true
+	}
+
+	if err = rows.Err(); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error iterating scopes: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	var result []string
+	for _, scope := range scopes {
+		if validScopes[scope] {
+			result = append(result, scope)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return result, nil
 }
 
 // GetPermissionHierarchy returns all parent and child permissions for given scopes
@@ -79,7 +214,56 @@ func NewGrantedPermissionRepository(db repository.DatabaseProvider) repository.G
 
 // GrantPermissions grants multiple permissions to a token
 func (r *GrantedPermissionRepository) GrantPermissions(ctx context.Context, grants []*domain.GrantedPermission) error {
-	// TODO: Implement actual permission granting
+	if len(grants) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	db := r.db.GetDB().(*sql.DB)
+	tx, err := db.BeginTx(ctx, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to begin transaction: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer tx.Rollback()
+
+	query := `
+		INSERT INTO granted_permissions (
+			id, token_type, token_id, permission_id, scope, created_by, created_at
+		) VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7)
+		ON CONFLICT (token_type, token_id, permission_id) DO NOTHING
+	`
+
+	stmt, err := tx.PrepareContext(ctx, query)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to prepare statement: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer stmt.Close()
+
+	now := time.Now()
+	for _, grant := range grants {
+		if grant.ID == uuid.Nil {
+			grant.ID = uuid.New()
+		}
+
+		_, err = stmt.ExecContext(ctx,
+			grant.ID,
+			string(grant.TokenType),
+			grant.TokenID,
+			grant.PermissionID,
+			grant.Scope,
+			grant.CreatedBy,
+			now,
+		)
+		if err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("failed to grant permission: %w", err)
+		}
+
+		grant.CreatedAt = now
+	}
+
+	if err = tx.Commit(); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to commit transaction: %w", err)
+	}
+
 	return nil
 }
 
@@ -109,16 +293,72 @@ func (r *GrantedPermissionRepository) RevokeAllPermissions(ctx context.Context,
 
 // HasPermission checks if a token has a specific permission
 func (r *GrantedPermissionRepository) HasPermission(ctx context.Context, tokenType domain.TokenType, tokenID uuid.UUID, scope string) (bool, error) {
-	// TODO: Implement actual permission checking
+	query := `
+		SELECT 1 
+		FROM granted_permissions gp
+		JOIN available_permissions ap ON gp.permission_id = ap.id
+		WHERE gp.token_type = $1 
+		  AND gp.token_id = $2 
+		  AND gp.scope = $3 
+		  AND gp.revoked = false
+		LIMIT 1
+	`
+
+	db := r.db.GetDB().(*sql.DB)
+	var exists int
+	err := db.QueryRowContext(ctx, query, string(tokenType), tokenID, scope).Scan(&exists)
+
+	if err != nil {
+		if err == sql.ErrNoRows {
+			return false, nil
+		}
+		return false, fmt.Errorf("failed to check permission: %w", err)
+	}
+
 	return true, nil
 }
 
 // HasAnyPermission checks if a token has any of the specified permissions
 func (r *GrantedPermissionRepository) HasAnyPermission(ctx context.Context, tokenType domain.TokenType, tokenID uuid.UUID, scopes []string) (map[string]bool, error) {
-	// TODO: Implement actual permission checking
+	if len(scopes) == 0 {
+		return make(map[string]bool), nil
+	}
+
+	query := `
+		SELECT gp.scope
+		FROM granted_permissions gp
+		JOIN available_permissions ap ON gp.permission_id = ap.id
+		WHERE gp.token_type = $1 
+		  AND gp.token_id = $2 
+		  AND gp.scope = ANY($3)
+		  AND gp.revoked = false
+	`
+
+	db := r.db.GetDB().(*sql.DB)
+	rows, err := db.QueryContext(ctx, query, string(tokenType), tokenID, pq.Array(scopes))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to check permissions: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+
 	result := make(map[string]bool)
+	// Initialize all scopes as false
 	for _, scope := range scopes {
+		result[scope] = false
+	}
+
+	// Mark found permissions as true
+	for rows.Next() {
+		var scope string
+		if err := rows.Scan(&scope); err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to scan permission scope: %w", err)
+		}
 		result[scope] = true
 	}
+
+	if err = rows.Err(); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error iterating permission results: %w", err)
+	}
+
 	return result, nil
 }

internal/repository/postgres/token_repository.go

@@ -57,26 +57,196 @@ func (r *StaticTokenRepository) Create(ctx context.Context, token *domain.Static
 
 // GetByID retrieves a static token by its ID
 func (r *StaticTokenRepository) GetByID(ctx context.Context, tokenID uuid.UUID) (*domain.StaticToken, error) {
-	// TODO: Implement actual token retrieval
-	return nil, nil
+	query := `
+		SELECT id, app_id, owner_type, owner_name, owner_owner, 
+		       key_hash, type, created_at, updated_at
+		FROM static_tokens 
+		WHERE id = $1
+	`
+
+	db := r.db.GetDB().(*sql.DB)
+	row := db.QueryRowContext(ctx, query, tokenID)
+
+	token := &domain.StaticToken{}
+	var ownerType, ownerName, ownerOwner string
+
+	err := row.Scan(
+		&token.ID,
+		&token.AppID,
+		&ownerType,
+		&ownerName,
+		&ownerOwner,
+		&token.KeyHash,
+		&token.Type,
+		&token.CreatedAt,
+		&token.UpdatedAt,
+	)
+
+	if err != nil {
+		if err == sql.ErrNoRows {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("static token with ID '%s' not found", tokenID)
+		}
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get static token: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	token.Owner = domain.Owner{
+		Type:  domain.OwnerType(ownerType),
+		Name:  ownerName,
+		Owner: ownerOwner,
+	}
+
+	return token, nil
 }
 
 // GetByKeyHash retrieves a static token by its key hash
 func (r *StaticTokenRepository) GetByKeyHash(ctx context.Context, keyHash string) (*domain.StaticToken, error) {
-	// TODO: Implement actual token retrieval by hash
-	return nil, nil
+	query := `
+		SELECT id, app_id, owner_type, owner_name, owner_owner, 
+		       key_hash, type, created_at, updated_at
+		FROM static_tokens 
+		WHERE key_hash = $1
+	`
+
+	db := r.db.GetDB().(*sql.DB)
+	row := db.QueryRowContext(ctx, query, keyHash)
+
+	token := &domain.StaticToken{}
+	var ownerType, ownerName, ownerOwner string
+
+	err := row.Scan(
+		&token.ID,
+		&token.AppID,
+		&ownerType,
+		&ownerName,
+		&ownerOwner,
+		&token.KeyHash,
+		&token.Type,
+		&token.CreatedAt,
+		&token.UpdatedAt,
+	)
+
+	if err != nil {
+		if err == sql.ErrNoRows {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("static token with hash not found")
+		}
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to get static token by hash: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	token.Owner = domain.Owner{
+		Type:  domain.OwnerType(ownerType),
+		Name:  ownerName,
+		Owner: ownerOwner,
+	}
+
+	return token, nil
 }
 
 // GetByAppID retrieves all static tokens for an application
 func (r *StaticTokenRepository) GetByAppID(ctx context.Context, appID string) ([]*domain.StaticToken, error) {
-	// TODO: Implement actual token listing
-	return []*domain.StaticToken{}, nil
+	query := `
+		SELECT id, app_id, owner_type, owner_name, owner_owner, 
+		       key_hash, type, created_at, updated_at
+		FROM static_tokens 
+		WHERE app_id = $1
+		ORDER BY created_at DESC
+	`
+
+	db := r.db.GetDB().(*sql.DB)
+	rows, err := db.QueryContext(ctx, query, appID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to query static tokens: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+
+	var tokens []*domain.StaticToken
+	for rows.Next() {
+		token := &domain.StaticToken{}
+		var ownerType, ownerName, ownerOwner string
+
+		err := rows.Scan(
+			&token.ID,
+			&token.AppID,
+			&ownerType,
+			&ownerName,
+			&ownerOwner,
+			&token.KeyHash,
+			&token.Type,
+			&token.CreatedAt,
+			&token.UpdatedAt,
+		)
+
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to scan static token: %w", err)
+		}
+
+		token.Owner = domain.Owner{
+			Type:  domain.OwnerType(ownerType),
+			Name:  ownerName,
+			Owner: ownerOwner,
+		}
+
+		tokens = append(tokens, token)
+	}
+
+	if err = rows.Err(); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error iterating static tokens: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return tokens, nil
 }
 
 // List retrieves static tokens with pagination
 func (r *StaticTokenRepository) List(ctx context.Context, limit, offset int) ([]*domain.StaticToken, error) {
-	// TODO: Implement actual token listing
-	return []*domain.StaticToken{}, nil
+	query := `
+		SELECT id, app_id, owner_type, owner_name, owner_owner, 
+		       key_hash, type, created_at, updated_at
+		FROM static_tokens 
+		ORDER BY created_at DESC
+		LIMIT $1 OFFSET $2
+	`
+
+	db := r.db.GetDB().(*sql.DB)
+	rows, err := db.QueryContext(ctx, query, limit, offset)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to query static tokens: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+
+	var tokens []*domain.StaticToken
+	for rows.Next() {
+		token := &domain.StaticToken{}
+		var ownerType, ownerName, ownerOwner string
+
+		err := rows.Scan(
+			&token.ID,
+			&token.AppID,
+			&ownerType,
+			&ownerName,
+			&ownerOwner,
+			&token.KeyHash,
+			&token.Type,
+			&token.CreatedAt,
+			&token.UpdatedAt,
+		)
+
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to scan static token: %w", err)
+		}
+
+		token.Owner = domain.Owner{
+			Type:  domain.OwnerType(ownerType),
+			Name:  ownerName,
+			Owner: ownerOwner,
+		}
+
+		tokens = append(tokens, token)
+	}
+
+	if err = rows.Err(); err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error iterating static tokens: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return tokens, nil
 }
 
 // Delete deletes a static token

internal/services/token_service.go

@@ -8,17 +8,19 @@ import (
 	"github.com/google/uuid"
 	"go.uber.org/zap"
 
+	"github.com/kms/api-key-service/internal/crypto"
 	"github.com/kms/api-key-service/internal/domain"
 	"github.com/kms/api-key-service/internal/repository"
 )
 
 // tokenService implements the TokenService interface
 type tokenService struct {
-	tokenRepo repository.StaticTokenRepository
-	appRepo   repository.ApplicationRepository
-	permRepo  repository.PermissionRepository
-	grantRepo repository.GrantedPermissionRepository
-	logger    *zap.Logger
+	tokenRepo     repository.StaticTokenRepository
+	appRepo       repository.ApplicationRepository
+	permRepo      repository.PermissionRepository
+	grantRepo     repository.GrantedPermissionRepository
+	tokenGen      *crypto.TokenGenerator
+	logger        *zap.Logger
 }
 
 // NewTokenService creates a new token service
@@ -27,6 +29,7 @@ func NewTokenService(
 	appRepo repository.ApplicationRepository,
 	permRepo repository.PermissionRepository,
 	grantRepo repository.GrantedPermissionRepository,
+	hmacKey string,
 	logger *zap.Logger,
 ) TokenService {
 	return &tokenService{
@@ -34,6 +37,7 @@ func NewTokenService(
 		appRepo:   appRepo,
 		permRepo:  permRepo,
 		grantRepo: grantRepo,
+		tokenGen:  crypto.NewTokenGenerator(hmacKey),
 		logger:    logger,
 	}
 }
@@ -42,10 +46,33 @@ func NewTokenService(
 func (s *tokenService) CreateStaticToken(ctx context.Context, req *domain.CreateStaticTokenRequest, userID string) (*domain.CreateStaticTokenResponse, error) {
 	s.logger.Info("Creating static token", zap.String("app_id", req.AppID), zap.String("user_id", userID))
 
-	// TODO: Validate permissions
-	// TODO: Validate application exists
-	// TODO: Generate secure token
-	// TODO: Grant permissions
+	// Validate application exists
+	app, err := s.appRepo.GetByID(ctx, req.AppID)
+	if err != nil {
+		s.logger.Error("Failed to get application", zap.Error(err), zap.String("app_id", req.AppID))
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("application not found: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Validate permissions exist
+	validPermissions, err := s.permRepo.ValidatePermissionScopes(ctx, req.Permissions)
+	if err != nil {
+		s.logger.Error("Failed to validate permissions", zap.Error(err))
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to validate permissions: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if len(validPermissions) != len(req.Permissions) {
+		s.logger.Warn("Some permissions are invalid", 
+			zap.Strings("requested", req.Permissions),
+			zap.Strings("valid", validPermissions))
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("some requested permissions are invalid")
+	}
+
+	// Generate secure token
+	tokenInfo, err := s.tokenGen.GenerateTokenWithInfo()
+	if err != nil {
+		s.logger.Error("Failed to generate secure token", zap.Error(err))
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to generate token: %w", err)
+	}
 
 	tokenID := uuid.New()
 	now := time.Now()
@@ -54,32 +81,62 @@ func (s *tokenService) CreateStaticToken(ctx context.Context, req *domain.Create
 	token := &domain.StaticToken{
 		ID:    tokenID,
 		AppID: req.AppID,
-		Owner: domain.Owner{
-			Type:  domain.OwnerTypeIndividual,
-			Name:  userID,
-			Owner: userID,
-		},
-		KeyHash:   "placeholder-hash-" + tokenID.String(),
-		Type:      "hmac",
+		Owner: req.Owner,
+		KeyHash: tokenInfo.Hash,
+		Type:    "hmac",
 		CreatedAt: now,
 		UpdatedAt: now,
 	}
 
 	// Save the token to the database
-	err := s.tokenRepo.Create(ctx, token)
+	err = s.tokenRepo.Create(ctx, token)
 	if err != nil {
 		s.logger.Error("Failed to create token in database", zap.Error(err), zap.String("token_id", tokenID.String()))
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to create token: %w", err)
 	}
 
+	// Grant permissions to the token
+	var grants []*domain.GrantedPermission
+	for _, permScope := range validPermissions {
+		// Get permission by scope to get the ID
+		perm, err := s.permRepo.GetAvailablePermissionByScope(ctx, permScope)
+		if err != nil {
+			s.logger.Error("Failed to get permission by scope", zap.Error(err), zap.String("scope", permScope))
+			continue
+		}
+
+		grant := &domain.GrantedPermission{
+			ID:           uuid.New(),
+			TokenType:    domain.TokenTypeStatic,
+			TokenID:      tokenID,
+			PermissionID: perm.ID,
+			Scope:        permScope,
+			CreatedBy:    userID,
+		}
+		grants = append(grants, grant)
+	}
+
+	if len(grants) > 0 {
+		err = s.grantRepo.GrantPermissions(ctx, grants)
+		if err != nil {
+			s.logger.Error("Failed to grant permissions", zap.Error(err))
+			// Clean up the token if permission granting fails
+			s.tokenRepo.Delete(ctx, tokenID)
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to grant permissions: %w", err)
+		}
+	}
+
 	response := &domain.CreateStaticTokenResponse{
 		ID:          tokenID,
-		Token:       "static-token-placeholder-" + tokenID.String(),
-		Permissions: req.Permissions,
+		Token:       tokenInfo.Token, // Return the actual token only once
+		Permissions: validPermissions,
 		CreatedAt:   now,
 	}
 
-	s.logger.Info("Static token created successfully", zap.String("token_id", tokenID.String()))
+	s.logger.Info("Static token created successfully", 
+		zap.String("token_id", tokenID.String()),
+		zap.String("app_id", app.AppID),
+		zap.Strings("permissions", validPermissions))
 	return response, nil
 }
 

test/e2e_test.sh

@@ -267,10 +267,12 @@ test_token_endpoints() {
         -H "X-User-Email: $USER_EMAIL" \
         -H "X-User-ID: $USER_ID" \
         -d '{
-            "name": "Test Static Token for Deletion",
-            "description": "A test static token for deletion test",
-            "permissions": ["read"],
-            "expires_at": "2025-12-31T23:59:59Z"
+            "owner": {
+                "type": "individual",
+                "name": "Test Token Owner",
+                "owner": "test-token@example.com"
+            },
+            "permissions": ["repo.read", "repo.write"]
         }' 2>/dev/null || echo -e "\n000")
     
     local token_status_code=$(echo "$token_response" | tail -n1)
@@ -282,10 +284,12 @@ test_token_endpoints() {
         -H "X-User-Email: $USER_EMAIL" \
         -H "X-User-ID: $USER_ID" \
         -d '{
-            "name": "Test Static Token",
-            "description": "A test static token",
-            "permissions": ["read"],
-            "expires_at": "2025-12-31T23:59:59Z"
+            "owner": {
+                "type": "individual",
+                "name": "Test Token Owner",
+                "owner": "test-token@example.com"
+            },
+            "permissions": ["repo.read", "repo.write"]
         }'
     
     # Extract token_id from the first response for deletion test

test/integration_test.go

@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ func (suite *IntegrationTestSuite) setupServer() {
 
 	// Initialize services
 	appService := services.NewApplicationService(appRepo, logger)
-	tokenService := services.NewTokenService(tokenRepo, appRepo, permRepo, grantRepo, logger)
+	tokenService := services.NewTokenService(tokenRepo, appRepo, permRepo, grantRepo, suite.cfg.GetString("INTERNAL_HMAC_KEY"), logger)
 	authService := services.NewAuthenticationService(suite.cfg, logger)
 
 	// Initialize handlers

test/mock_repositories.go

@@ -460,14 +460,14 @@ func (m *MockPermissionRepository) ValidatePermissionScopes(ctx context.Context,
 	m.mu.RLock()
 	defer m.mu.RUnlock()
 
-	var invalid []string
+	var valid []string
 	for _, scope := range scopes {
-		if _, exists := m.scopeIndex[scope]; !exists {
-			invalid = append(invalid, scope)
+		if _, exists := m.scopeIndex[scope]; exists {
+			valid = append(valid, scope)
 		}
 	}
 
-	return invalid, nil
+	return valid, nil
 }
 
 func (m *MockPermissionRepository) GetPermissionHierarchy(ctx context.Context, scopes []string) ([]*domain.AvailablePermission, error) {